Last Updated on May 21, 2023 by Michael Brockbank
Looking to add a bit of strength to your chest, shoulders, and triceps? Perhaps you want an easier exercise that’s similar to a push-up but with less of an impact on joints. Incline push-ups are something that may suit anyone of any fitness level.
The best part is you can adapt the exercise to fit your specific physical needs. It’s something that you have direct control over how difficult the workout becomes.
This is to say you can make it easier or more difficult by simply doing them from taller stationary objects.
Why You Would Want to Do an Incline Push-up?
Incline push-ups are much easier to perform than normal. This is because your weight is shifted back and away from your upper body the steeper the incline.
For instance, performing an incline push-up from the kitchen counter is much easier than doing one from the couch. This is because the surface is taller, which increases the angle of where you’re standing.
Essentially, it’s the easier version of a regular push-up.
Incline push-ups are often used by those who can’t do a set of normal push-ups. Whether it’s from a lack of physical strength or an injury, sometimes a regular push-up is impractical.
For instance, I recently hurt my wrist and have tendinitis in my elbow. This means getting into a position to perform a regular push-up is extremely painful. However, I found that a 20° incline push-up is much easier on my joints.
Direct Benefits of Incline Push-ups
Some may think that this kind of workout is kind of cheating. After all, you greatly reduce the impact of something like a normal or declined push-up.
However, the exercise still provides merit regarding certain physical limitations. Whether you’re a beginner to fitness or suffer from joint pains and injuries, this exercise is quite versatile.
Incline push-up benefits include:
- Very beginner friendly.
- Easy to adapt to personal needs.
- Enhances muscle development.
- Can be performed virtually anywhere.
- Easy to get into the cardio zone for burning fat.
Even though it’s considered easier to perform, it offers similar development and strength benefits as standard push-ups. And there’s nothing stopping you from reducing the incline as you become stronger over time.
Think of it as a beginner’s workout and an entry-level course into more difficult exercises.
Muscles Worked for Incline Push-Ups
When performing incline push-ups correctly, you’ll actually work on several muscle groups.
Chest
The obvious muscle group targeted by this exercise is your chest, more specifically, the lower areas of the pectoralis major.
Shoulders
Another set of muscles that are affected by any push-up is the shoulders. They do a lot of the work when it comes to stability and balance.
Triceps
The actual movement of the incline push-ups relies heavily on the triceps. It’s a unison between the chest and triceps to propel yourself away from the floor or object you’re leaning on.
Abs, Lower Back, and Glutes
Not a lot of people consider just how much work is actually put into the abs and glutes when performing push-ups. But these muscle groups are what keep your body straight.
After all, you don’t want your core bending in and out when doing push-ups. The abs, lower back, and glutes should keep you steady while pushing up and down.
Think of a push-up as a kind of moving plank. Keeping your core tight is part of holding a plank as much as it is keeping your body from wobbling during a push-up.
Common Equipment Used for Incline Push-Ups
However, you can always add more resistance using something like a weighted vest. This would increase the amount of weight your chest, shoulders, and triceps have to push up, thus increasing the effectiveness of the exercise.
In reality, you can perform this exercise using any surface. Some will start off light and use a wall to push against while others will add more work and use yoga blocks.
It all really depends on the degree of incline you want to have. Just remember that the closer you get to the floor when doing incline push-ups, the greater the effort you’ll have to use to push yourself up.
Personally, I use the cement step outside my backdoor. It’s about a foot or so from the ground, and it provides the perfect degree of incline to prevent my wrist and elbow from hurting.
When I started getting interested in fitness, I was using a wooden bed frame. It was a way to start firming up the muscles before increasing the difficulty. This usually put me at about a 45° angle.
Does It Have Potential to Help You Lose Weight?
In reality, any exercise has the potential to help you lose weight. However, incline push-ups are often more to define and strengthen muscle mass. While you’ll still burn calories, it’s not nearly as much as something like an aerobic workout routine.
How many calories also depends on the number of repetitions you can do and how fast you can do them. The longer you can sustain any exercise, the greater the potential for burning fat.
Although you probably won’t burn an incredible amount of calories doing incline push-ups, you’ll definitely add strength and stamina. This means you’ll start to see the results easily in the mirror.
I kind of geeked out a bit when I saw my triceps begin to firm up.
How to Do Incline Push-Ups
This is perhaps one of the easiest exercises you can do regardless of your location. You can do them while waiting for your coffee to brew, in the shower, during commercials while watching TV, or even at the office.
So, how do you perform incline push-ups?
- Pick a surface you want to use. Remember, the higher the surface, the easier the exercise.
- Place your hands on the surface approximately shoulder-width apart.
- Step back as far as you’re comfortable to put yourself in a modified plank position with your arms stretched outward. This means ensuring your core is tight in order to protect yourself, especially the lower back.
- Bring your body towards the surface by bending your elbows.
- Then, push forward to bring yourself back up to the starting position.
Essentially, all you’re doing is performing a push-up from any surface you come across. It’s really that simple.
How Many Sets Should You Do?
The number of reps and sets you should do is more of a personal preference, really. Some experts say that you should start with three sets of 10 reps each.
Personally, I’ll keep track of how many I can do from that particular surface. Then, I’ll try to do at least one more the next time I perform that particular exercise.
For example, let’s say that I did 17 incline push-ups on Monday off of my backdoor step. On Wednesday, I’d try for 18. That’s because I often alternate days when working out.
I love breaking personal records, and it’s a way that I gamify exercise.
Ways to Make Incline Push-Ups More Difficult
So, I mentioned how the angle of your push-up changes the difficulty. This is because of how your mass shifts depending on your angle. For example, doing these off of a wall from the standing position is ultimately easier than if you were to use your couch or other, lower surface.
If you want to add a bit more core work, though, you can also lift one foot off the floor. This causes your abs, back, and glutes to activate in order to keep you balanced.
To further ramp up the difficulty, try using a stability ball as your surface. Because of the nature of the ball, your upper body performs a series of micromovements to keep you balanced.
Incline Push-Ups Can Be Invaluable for a Beginner
Incline push-ups can be as easy or as difficult as you want. It all depends on how low you get to the floor. That’s what makes it such a great exercise for beginners.
If you’re new to fitness, start with these before pushing yourself too hard. You don’t want to discourage yourself by not being able to do as many normal push-ups as you’d like.
Not to mention how incline push-ups can contribute to breaking your record of normal push-ups later on.